A model is a simplest representation
of real objects or situations.
Here, the representation includes only
essential and relevant features. For example: A scale model rail road is a
physical replica of general appearance and the operating characteristics of the
real of the real things. There are 3 types of model. These are-
1.
Iconic Model;
2.
Analog model; and
3.
Mathematical model.
1. Iconic
Model: A physical replica of the real situation or
object is called iconic model. For example, Toys, Photograph of rail road etc.
2. Analog
model: A physical form that doesn’t look like the
real object or situation is called analog model. For example, An organization’s
chart, Graphical representation etc.
3.
Mathematical
Model: A system of symbols and mathematical expression that represents the real
situation is called mathematical model. For example,
P=QR, Where,
P= Total Profit,
Q= Quantity Produced
R= Profit per Unit.
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